| |
At
this point, you need to do a little soul-searching. Begin with the
understanding that you may still be better served by conventional
photography or that the right choice for you is a digital camera
that is capable of meeting your basic needs and you can use film,
borrowed or rented camera equipment, or even have someone else do
the photography for the more technical stuff.
Either
way it's still good to have a feel for what type of cameras can
do what type of work for you.
The
tables below define the camera categories and summarizes the output
resolutions required for a number of applications. It should help
you narrow down your choices.
Note
- (The final presentation of your image determines what level of
image resolution your
new camera needs to produce. Higher resolution comes at a price,
and if your requirements are not exacting, you can save money by
buying only the capability you need.)
|
Camera
Categories
|
| Entry-level |
Basic digital cameras with few
features and limited image quality. |
| Deluxe point-and-shoot |
These cameras offer more controls
and produce better images than the entry-level ones do. |
| Professional lite |
Features, qulaity, and ease-of-use
make these cameras ideal for many different jobs, ranging from
graphic and Web design to insturance and real estate documentaion
to producing in-house catalogs. |
| Professional |
The Ferraris of digital cameras,
producing images that meet or exceed the quality of film |
| Camera Type |
Image Quality |
Features |
Price |
Best Used for |
| Entry-level |
low |
none |
$100-400 |
snapshots, Web |
| Deluxe point-and-shoot |
good |
few |
$400-800 |
low-end catalog, training manuals, education,
on-line presentations |
| Professional lite |
very good |
good variety |
$800-2,000 |
education, real estate, insurance, documentation |
| Professional |
excellent |
many |
$5,000- 50,000 |
advertising, art reproduction, photojournalism,
fashion |
| Final Purpose |
Type of Output |
Image Size |
Camera Category |
| Internet |
monitor display |
160 x 120 pixels
320 x 240 pixels
|
entry-level
deluxe point-and-shoot
|
| Handouts |
ink-jet or laser
printer |
3 x 5 inches
5 x 7 inches
8 x 10 inches |
entry-level
deluxe point-and-shoot
deluxe point-and-shoot |
| Desktop Color Prints |
ink-jet printer |
3 x 5 inches
5 x 7 inches
8 x 10 inches |
entry-level
deluxe point-and-shoot
professional lite |
| Commercial Display
Prints |
Commercial printer |
up to 40 x 60 inches
larger than 40 x 60 inches |
professional
professional scanning |
Control
For
many purposes, the combination of a fixed lens of reasonable quality
with automatic metering, an on-camera flash, and a decent sensor
and processor is perfectly adequate; most entry-level cameras take
surprisingly good pictures under a range of lighting conditions.
If you'll be working under more demanding conditions or you'll need
a higher degree of image control, consider the various options available
among the more advanced cameras: deluxe point-and-shoot, professional
lite, or even professional.
Speed
of operation
The
next thing to consider is the speed at which you need to take pictures.
Digital
cameras are notably inferior to their film cousins when it comes
to doing anything
in a hurry. If you are going to need fast responses from your camera,
make sure
you choose a model that is up to the task.
These are just some of the basic functions you need
to look for in a camera. The next question is........
What Features Do You Really Want?
|